6835 |
16.4.30.C.01. |
All Classifications |
Must |
Agencies MUST establish a Privileged Access Management (PAM) policy. |
6836 |
16.4.30.C.02. |
All Classifications |
Must |
Within the context of agency operations, the agency’s PAM policy MUST define:
a privileged account; and
privileged access.
|
6837 |
16.4.30.C.03. |
All Classifications |
Must |
Agencies MUST manage Privileged Accounts in accordance with the Agency’s PAM Policy. |
6842 |
16.4.31.C.01. |
All Classifications |
Must |
Agencies MUST apply the Principle of Least Privilege when developing and implementing a Privileged Access Management (PAM) policy. |
6843 |
16.4.31.C.02. |
All Classifications |
Should |
Agencies SHOULD use two-factor or Multi-Factor Authentication to allow access to Privileged Accounts. |
6846 |
16.4.32.C.01. |
All Classifications |
Must |
As part of a Privileged Access Management (PAM) policy, agencies MUST establish and implement a strong approval and authorisation process before any privileged access credentials are issued. |
6847 |
16.4.32.C.02. |
All Classifications |
Must Not |
Privileged Access credentials MUST NOT be issued until approval has been formally granted. |
6852 |
16.4.33.C.01. |
All Classifications |
Must |
Agencies MUST establish robust credential suspension and revocation procedures as part of the agency’s Privileged Access Management (PAM) policy. |
6855 |
16.4.34.C.01. |
All Classifications |
Must |
Agencies MUST create and maintain a comprehensive inventory of privileged accounts and the associated access rights and credentials. |
6859 |
16.4.35.C.01. |
All Classifications |
Must |
Agencies MUST create, implement and maintain a robust system of continuous discovery, monitoring and review of privileged accounts and the access rights and credentials associated with those accounts. |
6860 |
16.4.35.C.02. |
All Classifications |
Must |
Privileged account monitoring systems MUST monitor and record:
individual user activity, including exceptions such as out of hours access;
activity from unauthorised sources;
any unusual use patterns; and
any creation of unauthorised privileges access credentials.
|
6861 |
16.4.35.C.03. |
All Classifications |
Must |
Agencies MUST protect and limit access to activity and audit logs and records. |
6864 |
16.4.36.C.01. |
All Classifications |
Must |
Agencies MUST develop and implement a response and remediation policy and procedure as part of an agency’s Privileged Access Management (PAM) policy. |
6868 |
16.4.37.C.01. |
All Classifications |
Must |
Agencies MUST implement a Privileged Access Management (PAM) policy training module as part of the agency’s overall user training and awareness requirement. |
6948 |
16.7.33.C.01. |
All Classifications |
Must |
Agencies MUST undertake a risk analysis before designing and implementing MFA. |
6952 |
16.7.34.C.01. |
All Classifications |
Should |
The design of an agency’s MFA SHOULD include consideration of:
Risk Identification;
Level of security and access control appropriate for each aspect of an agency’s information systems (data, devices, equipment, storage, cloud, etc.)
A formal authorisation process for user system access and entitlements;
Logging, monitoring and reporting of activity;
Review of logs for orphaned accounts and inappropriate user access;
Identification of error and anomalies which may indicate inappropriate or malicious activity;
Incident response;
Remediation of errors;
Suspension and/or revocation of access rights where policy violations occur;
Capacity planning.
|
6953 |
16.7.34.C.02. |
All Classifications |
Should |
Where an agency has implemented MFA they SHOULD:
Require MFA for administrative or other high privileged users; and
Implement a secure, multi-factor process to allow users to reset their normal usage user credentials.
|
6956 |
16.7.35.C.01. |
All Classifications |
Should |
The design of an agency’s MFA system SHOULD be integrated with the agency’s Information Security Policy and the agency’s Privileged Access Management (PAM) Policy. |
6960 |
16.7.36.C.01. |
All Classifications |
Must |
When agencies implement MFA they MUST ensure users have an understanding of the risks, and include appropriate usage and safeguards for MFA in the agency’s user training and awareness programmes. |